|
SDNGEA RESOLUTION
2007-04
RELATING TO
EMPOWERMENT OF THE NATIONAL GUARD
Background:
The end of the Cold War and the subsequent
downsizing of our active forces brought with it an unexpected
transformation of our armed forces. With the support of Congress, an
infusion of modern equipment, coupled with better training and increased
integration of Active and Reserve Components to perform global
peacekeeping missions, the vision of Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird
in the early 1970’s of a “Total Force” was becoming a reality.
However, the unanticipated attacks of September 11,
2001 and resulting Global War on Terror (GWOT), have stretched our armed
forces to the limit and effectively transformed the Reserve Component
from a strategic reserve to an operational force.
Eventually, the high cost of prosecuting the war
and depleting levels of equipment caused the Pentagon to rethink defense
strategy and funding priorities. Subsequently, the 2005 Base
Realignment and Closure (BRAC) enacted into law the removal of aircraft
from eighteen Air National Guard (ANG) facilities, and the 2006
Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR) recommended that six brigade combat
teams (BCT) be converted to support missions and that the end-strength
of the Army National Guard (ARNG) be reduced by 17,000 positions.
At issue was the fact that neither document was
produced with substantive input by the National Guard Bureau (NGB),
adjutants general or governors. Since both documents were a
continuation of the Pentagon’s long-standing method of doing business
without National Guard leaders being “in the huddle”, Senator’s Kit Bond
(R-MO) and Patrick Leahy (D-VT), co-chairs of the Senate National Guard
Caucus introduced the National Defense Enhancement and National Guard
Empowerment Act of 2006 (S. 2658). This bold initiative proposed to
give the National Guard a stronger voice within the Pentagon and enhance
its ability to respond to emergencies at home and abroad.
Representative’s Tom Davis (R-VA) and Gene Taylor (D-MS) followed suit
by introducing an identical bill (H.R. 5200).
Key provisions of the original legislation would
elevate the Chief, National Guard Bureau (NGB) billet from lieutenant
general to general, establish NGB as a joint activity of the Department
of Defense (DOD), provide a seat on the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) for
the Chief-NGB, require the deputy commander of United States Northern
Command (USNORTHCOM) be a National Guard officer, and direct that NGB
identify gaps between federal and state capabilities to prepare for and
respond to emergencies. Although the original legislation was later
amended (S.A. 4271) to eliminate several of the provisions, the FY2007
National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) referred the issue to the
Commission of the National Guard and Reserves for recommendations with a
report back date of 1 March 2007.
Understanding the importance of a strong National
Guard to our nation’s security, Senator’s Bond and Leahy reintroduced
the National Guard Empowerment Act of 2007 to the 110th
Congress, which, among other proposals, expands the original legislation
by proposing that duty as an adjutant general is considered “joint”, and
that Reserve officers be considered to fill active component lieutenant
general positions.
Recommendation:
It is
the recommendation of SDNGEA that the Congress of the United States
fully support the provisions of the National Guard Empowerment Act of
2007 to empower the Chief of the National Guard Bureau and enhance the
functions of the National Guard Bureau. |